A New Way to Pay Old Debts MCQs

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Author: Nasir Iqbal | Assistant Professor of English Literature


Updated on: November 27, 2025
Estimated Reading Time: 17 min

A New Way to Pay Old Debts MCQs

1. Welborne enters Act One, Scene One, lacking both money and what other comfort?

A. Good clothes
B. Tobacco, booze
C. Fine friends
D. A place to sleep

B. Tobacco, booze
Tapwell confirms Welborne lacks these comforts, having been left by a drunken porter all night.

2. Welborne tells Tapwell that if he advances, the alehouse keeper shall receive what garment?

A. His winter coat
B. His Plymouth cloak
C. His hat, gloves
D. His torn jerkin

B. His Plymouth cloak
Welborne promises to turn over this specific outer garment if the alehouse keeper advances money to him.

3. Tapwell compares Welborne, who once lived like an emperor, to what lowly house worker?

A. A street beggar
B. A kitchen slave
C. A drunken sot
D. A drudge in his house

D. A drudge in his house
Tapwell mocks Welborne’s fall from grace, contrasting his rich birth with his current miserable, low state.

4. Welborne curses Tapwell, calling him a thin-gutted squire and a viper and a what?

A. Thankless viper
B. Common thief
C. Ungrateful dog
D. Pitiful fool

A. Thankless viper
Welborne is furious that Tapwell and Froth have forgotten his generosity when he was wealthy.

5. Welborne vows to remember Tapwell and Froth and “tread thee” how?

A. Deep into mud
B. Tread thee into mortar
C. Into the dust
D. Onto the ground

B. Tread thee into mortar
Welborne vows to violently ruin them so they never forget his pòor state when scorned by them.

6. Welborne claims his present wounds will not be cured by balms or corrosives, but must be what?

A. Treated by a doctor
B. Given some plainness
C. Soothing words
D. Art, not medicine

B. Given some plainness
Welborne suggests that harsh, straightforward methods are needed to restore him to his former standing.

7. Welborne believes his current lack of resources will cause him to die how?

A. Forgotten, buried
B. Die thus, forgotten
C. A shameful death
D. Miserably poòr

B. Die thus, forgotten
He fears that without status, he will expire ignominiously, consumed by a “strange humour” or madness.

8. Alworth says his mother, Lady Alworth, is a noble widow who keeps her reputation pure from what?

A. Loose talk
B. Taint of infamy
C. Public gossip
D. Bad deeds

B. Taint of infamy
Lady Alworth is presented as a virtuous woman, untainted by suspicion, who lives cleanly and purely.

9. Welborne claims Alworth walks in clouds because he dreams of what unusual event?

A. Dream of marriage
B. A new war
C. Pomp and glory
D. Great wealth

A. Dream of marriage
Welborne means Alworth is foolishly dreaming of a wedding with Fair Margaret, which is impossible.

10. Welborne claims Alworth’s “folly’s guided” by what specific part of the body?

A. His own heart
B. Your jolly’s guided
C. His love
D. His strong faith

B. Your jolly’s guided
He asserts Alworth’s foolishness is led by his youthful desire, not by his wit or reason.

11. Order, the steward, says, for one whole week, forfeiture of what happens if someone misses their function?

A. Their breakfast
B. Their wages
C. Their dinner
D. Their chamber

A. Their breakfast
The strict penalty for missing one’s duty in Sir Giles Overreach’s household is losing one’s morning meal.

12. Furnace, the cook, complains that Order is angry at all times and places, even when Order is at what?

A. His prayers
B. His rest
C. His meals
D. His duties

A. His prayers
Furnace mocks the over-zealous Steward for being constantly angry, even during his specified devotion time.

13. Watchall asks Furnace the cause of his lady’s grief, which she gave up after she did what?

A. She forswore it
B. She was happy
C. She got revenge
D. She saw Welborne

A. She forswore it
Furnace was entertaining her with cooking tricks, but she swore off the merriment after his performance.

14. Furnace claims he keeps his brain cracking to find tempting sauces and raise what in the pantry?

A. Grand dinner
B. Fortifications
C. Perfect dessert
D. Good fortune

B. Fortifications
The cook’s boastful rhetoric suggests he builds elaborate defences out of food items in the pantry.

15. Furnace mocks Master Greedy, saying his stomach is as insatiate as what?

A. A starving dog
B. The grave
C. A wicked lawyer
D. A greedy man

B. The grave
Greedy is so hungry that he consumes everything, mirroring the insatiable nature of the grave.

16. Alworth presents Lady Alworth with what specific object from his dead father?

A. A heavy chest
B. His father’s picture
C. A rich ring
D. A signed deed

B. His father’s picture
Alworth presents this visual reminder to his mother, who claims to mourn deeply for her deceased husband.

17. Lady Alworth tells Alworth his father’s words are a school where what is taught?

A. Noble manners
B. Virtue and truth
C. Principles truly followed
D. Good conduct

C. Principles truly followed
She asserts her husband’s moral lessons teach her to live correctly and follow true principles.

18. Lady Alworth compares soldiers’ lives to a place where lusts and riots have license?

A. A public inn
B. A military camp
C. A repair thither
D. A wicked city

C. A repair thither
She means soldiers use the military posting as a place where vice and corruption are practised freely.

19. Lady Alworth warns Welborne that she knows enough about soldiers that she would tell her son to do what?

A. Follow him to war
B. Run from the cannon’s mouth
C. Join a band of rebels
D. Fight bravely

B. Run from the cannon’s mouth
She suggests soldiers’ honour is false, so her son should avoid battle, despite the shame.

20. Lady Alworth says that the provision of essentials makes up a soldier’s main parts, excluding what two vices?

A. Swearing, dice, drinking
B. Fighting, cheating
C. Pride, ambition
D. Lust, riot

A. Swearing, dice, drinking
She suggests vices are commonly practised by military men, but are not essential to their duties.

21. Lady Alworth is amazed to hear Welborne speak, observing that such a rudeness can ever find what?

A. Such a fine house
B. Dar’st thou think
C. True love
D. Best men

D. Best men
She marvels that such a rough man can find companions among the kindest and most noble people.

22. Welborne tells Lady Alworth he restored her late husband’s hope, and set him how?

A. Safe at sea
B. Upon his horse
C. Set him upright
D. On his throne

C. Set him upright
Welborne claims he saved her husband from ruin, helping him stand strong when he was beaten down.

23. Sir Giles Overreach calls Marall a fool because he wants to put his thin-gut into a what?

A. Commission
B. New suit
C. Fine carriage
D. Big house

A. Commission
Sir Giles mocks Marall’s ambition to hold an official position, thinking Marall is too stùpid for it.

24. Sir Giles Overreach says the devotion to his service keeps Greedy from what temptation?

A. Great lust
B. Eating too much
C. Going to church
D. Being honest

C. Going to church
Sir Giles suggests Greedy is so focused on serving him that he neglects his proper religious duties.

25. Sir Giles boasts he will make his enemy Master Frugal’s fences open and break what?

A. His standing corn
B. His cattle’s legs
C. His farm gate
D. His hedges

B. His cattle’s legs
This horrific threat shows Sir Giles’s cruel intent to destroy his neighbour’s animals through legal trespasses.

26. Sir Giles tells Margaret he will have a lord who is what specific type of person?

A. A bold leader
B. Of a low descent
C. A rich lord
D. A handsome man

B. Of a low descent
Sir Giles refers to Lord Lovell, who has meagre finances, making him susceptible to Sir Giles’ wealth.

27. Sir Giles tells Margaret her father’s content is worth more than what two virtues?

A. Honour and love
B. Grace of heaven
C. Truth and honesty
D. Wit and sense

B. Grace of heaven
Sir Giles brutally tells his daughter to prioritise his happiness over her moral or spiritual well-being.

28. Welborne tells Furnace, the cook, he wants to dine where, since he is too pòor for the rich house?

A. In a barn
B. Under the hedge
C. At the tavern
D. By the roadside

B. Under the hedge
Welborne, maintaining his pretence of poverty, asks where they should eat their meagre meal outside the house.

29. Welborne compares the Chambermaid’s virtuous conversion to a belief that what celestial figures could not cause?

A. Saints nor angels
B. The sun or moon
C. Jove himself
D. The stars

A. Saints nor angels
The maid’s conversion to virtue is so sudden that it surpasses any miracle performed by holy figures.

30. When Lady Alworth greets Welborne, she offers him a first kiss for form, and a second to show what?

A. Show her love
B. Greet a friend
C. Seal the bargain
D. Offer thanks

B. Greet a friend
Lady Alworth gives Welborne a second kiss to show her strong affection and gratitude toward him.

31. What is the condition Lady Alworth puts on Welborne dining with her at her own table?

A. He must not speak
B. He must promise marriage
C. He must be humble
D. He must stop babbling

C. He must be humble
She is determined to humble Welborne, making him learn true modesty before regaining his status.

32. Order admits that Welborne is a gentleman and what rank, which makes him regret denying him food?

A. Royal as an emperor
B. A great lord
C. A bold soldier
D. A wise scholar

A. Royal as an emperor
The order states he will respect him as royalty now that he is a guest of Lady Alworth.

33. Marall, observing Welborne’s change, claims he can see what flying up to the eye?

A. His good fortune
B. Rank already
C. Great respect
D. Future glory

B. Rank already
Marall notices Welborne’s improvement in appearance, believing he is rising quickly in status, respect and power.

34. Welborne makes Marall kiss what specific object, marking his new loyalty?

A. The floor
B. End of his cudgel
C. Lady Alworth’s hand
D. A fine jewel

B. End of his cudgel
This act symbolises Marall’s total subjugation and absolute obedience to Welborne’s authority and his new power.

35. Marall promises Welborne his loyalty, saying he will lay down his feet to serve him how?

A. To do your will
B. Will serve to buy you
C. To your liking
D. In all matters

B. Will serve to buy you
Marall promises to sell his feet and all his labour to serve Welborne’s rising status faithfully.

36. Alworth claims that facing Lovell’s power, wealth, and beauty is too much for whom?

A. Any young lover
B. Too great for Hercules
C. Any gentleman
D. A wise man

B. Too great for Hercules
He uses this classical allusion to express his fear that he cannot compete with Lovell for Margaret.

37. Alworth assures Lovell that Margaret’s voice will batter any bulwark that guards what?

A. Her innocence
B. Your sight
C. Her beauty
D. Your senses

B. Your sight
Alworth praises Margaret’s voice, suggesting it is so beautiful it will completely charm Lovell’s gaze.

38. Sir Giles Overreach tells Margaret that he sees her now as a lord and a good leader in what volume?

A. His heart’s book
B. One volume
C. A great book
D. His library

B. One volume
He sees her as highly successful, comparing her achievements to a great book or important person.

39. Sir Giles tells Margaret her father’s content is worth more than what two virtues?

A. Honour and love
B. Grace of heaven
C. Truth and honesty
D. Wit and sense

B. Grace of heaven
Sir Giles brutally tells his daughter to prioritise his happiness over her moral or spiritual well-being.

40. Margaret observes to Sir Giles that her beauty and her husband’s wealth will not do what?

A. Gain true love
B. Make them great
C. Weigh his titles down
D. Win the world

C. Weigh his titles down
Margaret notes that her wealth and beauty cannot secure Welborne’s elevated social rank, which is his goal.

41. Sir Giles says if Margaret denies Welborne’s passion, her maiden honour will be what?

A. Much ruined
B. Prostituted, canned
C. Safe and pure
D. Lost forever

B. Prostituted, canned
He threatens that resisting Welborne will make her appear like a whore who is publicly whipped.

42. Sir Giles admits he brought off a bloody and strict accomplishment, to cure whose wounded honour?

A. His own honour
B. Welborne’s honour
C. Lovell’s name
D. Marall’s honesty

B. Welborne’s honour
Sir Giles means he is using Margaret to repair Welborne’s ruined reputation through marriage to his daughter.

43. Sir Giles tells Lovell he expects Welborne will see all his old debts discharged and help what?

A. His new enemies
B. His new nephew
C. His old friends
D. His loyal servants

B. His new nephew
Sir Giles anticipates that Welborne, as his new relative, will use his influence to support Sir Giles.

44. Sir Giles claims the complaints of the pòor are only feeble murmurs that come from what?

A. Out of spite
B. From hell
C. Out of envy
D. From the wrong

D. From the wrong
Sir Giles justifies ignoring the pòor, claiming their complaints are simply mistaken beliefs that he wronged them.

45. Sir Giles says he delights more in Margaret’s true character if she resembles what cold stone?

A. Grey marble
B. Smooth pearl
C. Fine jewel
D. White Rock

A. Grey marble
He wants her character to be hard and unfeeling like marble, enjoying her cold detachment from others.

46. Lady Alworth reminds Lovell that acquiring wealth wrongly becomes what type of rubbish?

A. Worthless trash
B. Poured into a river
C. Pure mud
D. Empty dirt

B. Poured into a river
She means ill-got wealth is quickly lost or wasted, just like rubbish thrown into the water.

47. Welborne commands the constable to pull down what, so he can eat before doing it?

A. The alehouse sign
B. Tapwell’s house
C. The new sign
D. The gallows

A. The alehouse sign
Welborne uses his new power to threaten Tapwell, forcing him to take down his business marker.

48. Welborne tells Greedy that an honest cook for his breakfast is worth more than what item?

A. A gold angel
B. A gift bounty
C. A fine friend
D. A cheap joke

B. A gift bounty
He suggests that good food is far more valuable than the material rewards he has just received.

49. Welborne tells Marall he must produce what legal item, or Welborne will deliver him up?

A. The bond deed
B. A new writ
C. The will
D. All his money

A. The bond deed
Welborne demands the deed to secure his uncle’s estate before Marall is punished and disgraced.

50. When Sir Giles is overcome by madness, Lovell says there is a precedent to teach what?

A. Wicked men
B. All mànkind
C. Good behaviour
D. Simple folk

A. Wicked men
Lovell suggests Sir Giles’ madness serves as a lesson for all avaricious and corrupt people involved.

Brief Overview

A New Way to Pay Old Debts is a play by Philip Massinger, first performed in 1626. This Jacobean comedy powerfully addresses themes of greed, debt, and the rigid class structure of the early Stuart era.

The story centers on Welborne, a “prodigal” nephew. He has lost all his money and social status. Because he is now poor, low-class people like Tapwell, an “alehouse keeper,” openly mock him.

Welborne’s cruel uncle is Sir Giles Overreach, a ruthless, wealthy man and “cruel extortioner.” Sir Giles is obsessed with wealth and status. He actively works to ruin his neighbors and take their estates. His ultimate plan is to force his daughter, Margaret, into a high-status marriage with the aristocratic Lord Lovell.

Welborne begins a trick to restore his inheritance through a false engagement, a “fake marriage.” Lady Alworth, a “rich widow,” helps him in his complicated scheme. Sir Giles is initially delighted with Welborne’s apparent return to rank and wealth.

In the end, Sir Giles is completely defeated by the trick. His severe avarice and deep moral corruption lead him into a state of spectacular madness. Lord Lovell notes that this terrible fate is meant to teach “wicked men” about the consequences of their actions.

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